VOLKSWAGEN 1 MİLYAR EURO CEZA ÖDEYECEK
Emisyon değerlerinde manipülasyon yaptığı ortaya çıkarılan Alman Volkswagen (VW) şirketi, 1 milyar euro para cezasına çarptırıldı. Skandal, dünyanın bir numaralı otomobil üreticisinin küresel satışlarını etkilememişti.
Egzoz skandalı yüzünden yıllardır manşetlerden düşmeyen Volkswagen (VW) holdingine Alman tarihinin en büyük para cezası verildi.
Braunschweig Savcılığı Alman şirketine 1 milyar euro para cezası kesti. Uzun süredir şirket hakkında soruşturma yürüten savcılık Volkswagen’in “denetleme yükümlülüğünü ihlal ettiğine” karar verdi.
VW, emisyon değerlerini manipüle ettiğinin saptanması üzerine ABD’de milyarlarca dolarlık para cezası ve müşterilerine de tazminat ödemek zorunda kalmıştı. Alman ceza hukuku bu gibi durumlarda mağdurlara tazminat ödenmesini öngörmüyor.
Tüketiciyi koruma kuruluşları savcılık kararını olumlu karşılamakla birlikte, kararın egzoz normlarına uymayan araç sahiplerine herhangi bir faydası olmamasını eleştiriyor. Tüketiciyi koruma kuruluşları federasyonunun başkanı Klaus Müller, “yaptığı sahtekârlık yüzünden VW’den nihayet hesap sormaya başlanmasını prensip olarak memnuniyetle karşıladıklarını” söyledi.
Para cezası kararının VW müşterilerine doğrudan etkisinin olmayacağını kaydeden Müller, “norm dışı emisyon değerleri yüzünden araçlarının trafikten men edilmesi mümkün olan VW sahiplerinin mağdur edilemeyeceğini ve emisyon düşürücü ek mekanik donanım masraflarının karşılanabilmesi için bir fon oluşturulması gerektiğini” belirtti.
“Denetleme yükümlülüğünün ihlali” Almanya’da “kural dışı davranış” olarak tanımlanıyor. VW yasaların öngördüğü azami 5 milyon euro tutarındaki ceza dışında, söz konusu otomobillerin satışından elde ettiği ekonomik kârın 995 milyon euro’sunu da devlete ödeyecek. Şirket karara “itiraz etmeyeceğini ve sorumluluğu kabul ettiğini” duyurdu. VW’nin savcılık kararıyla ilgili açıklamasında “bu işlemin kapanmasının diğer Avrupa ülkelerinde şirket hakkında başlatılan hukuki işlemler üzerinde de etkili olmasının beklendiği” dile getirildi.
Braunschweig Savcılığının VW yöneticileri hakkında hilekârlığa karıştıkları ve piyasa manipülasyonu yaptıkları şüphesiyle başlattığı ön soruşturma devam ediyor. VW’nin eski yönetici kadrosu, borsayı egzoz skandalından haberdar etmeyi geciktirdikleri suçlamasını reddetmişti.
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Gotcha: House Station Grabs Onto NASA’s five,100-Pound Cargo Craft
Enlarge this imageThe Cygnus resupply craft slowly strategies the International Area Station and its ready David Ortiz Jersey robotic arm, the Canadarm2 Sunday morning.NASA TVhide captiontoggle captionNASA TVThe Cygnus resupply craft slowly and gradually methods the International Place Station and its waiting around robotic arm, the Canadarm2 Sunday morning.NASA TVAstronauts applied the Worldwide Room Station’s robotic arm to grapple the Cygnus cargo spacecraft early Sunday early morning, setting up the whole proce s of bringing far more than 5,a hundred lbs . of materials and analysis tools aboard. The cargo’s experiments consist of another thing astronauts commonly prevent: hearth. „The new experiments consist of experiments on fire in room, the result of lighting on snooze and everyday rhythms, a sortment of health-related data, along with a new method to evaluate neutrons,“ NASA suggests. Aboard the station, NASA’s Kate Rubins and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency’s Takuya Onishi snagged the Cygnus craft just ahead of 7:thirty a.m. ET; in the time, it had been about 250 miles previously mentioned Kyrgyzstan. The 2nd stage of the rendezvous will start out at 9 a.m., in the event the cargo craft, designed by aerospace corporation Orbital ATK, will likely be attached into the base with the ISS’s Unity module.It’s been a occupied weekend for that space station. On Friday, three astronauts two Ru sians and 1 American docked at the ISS, opened their hatch, and have been greeted from the trio that was now aboard, offering the station its regular six-person crew.Cygnus will stay on the station right until mid-November when it’s going to be packed brimming with trash and lower free making sure that it could deplete on re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere. For the duration of that last journey, NASA suggests, a „large-scale fire“ is going to be ignited inside Cygnus, with measurements and pictures beamed back again to Earth. Below tend to be more specifics from NASA’s description in the scientific initiatives Cygnus is carrying:“Low-temperature fires with no obvious flames are known as awesome flames. In former combustion experiments aboard the place station, researchers observed awesome flame burning behaviors not predicted by styles or before investigations. The Awesome Flames Investigation examines low-temperature combustion of droplets of the range of fuels and additives in minimal gravity. Info from this investigation could Mookie Betts Jersey a sist experts develop much more productive superior engines and new fuels to be used in place and on earth. „The Lights Results investigation a se sments a whole new lights program aboard the station intended to greatly enhance crew well being and retain their system clocks in correct sync having a extra common functioning and resting schedule. The method employs adjustable light-emitting diodes (LEDs) plus a dynamic lights program that differs the intensity and spectrum of the LEDs in tune with rest and wake schedules. Investigate has proven that enhancing certain sorts of light can boost alertne s and general performance though other varieties can encourage greater rest. „A user-friendly tablet app gives astronauts by using a new and speedier strategy to collect all kinds of personal info. The EveryWear investigation checks utilization of a French-designed technology to document and transmit information on diet, sleep, work out and medicines. EveryWear has prospective for use in science experiments, biomedical help and engineering demonstrations. „Astronauts aboard the place station are exposed to house radiation which will cut down immune response, maximize cancer hazard, and interfere with electronics. The Quickly Neutron Spectrometer investigation might help scientists comprehend high-energy neutrons, component from the radiation publicity expert by crews all through spaceflight, by learning a completely new system to measure electrically neutral neutron particles. „The new experiments will incorporate an investigation that appears at fuels that melt away very sizzling at the beginning, then seem to go out, but basically continue to melt https://www.redsoxside.com/boston-red-sox/babe-ruth-jersey away in a significantly le sen temperature without having visible flames. A next planned large-scale fire inside of Cygnus will probably be ignited following it leaves the area station that will help researchers know how fire grows in microgravity and design and style safeguards for foreseeable future space mi sions. Cygnus is also carrying a fresh station analysis facility that may allow a different course of investigate experiments by allowing specific charge of motion in the microgravity ecosystem aboard the station.“
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